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Clean the duck, removing and discarding any excess fat in the cavity.
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Tie a piece of string around its neck. Pat dry.
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Bring 25 cups of water to the boil and turn off the heat.
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Put the duck into the water and turn it backwards and forwards for about 1 minute. Remove.
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Bring the water to the boil again and repeat the previous step.
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Do this twice more (total four times).
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Hang the duck in a cool, draughty place for about 5 hours.
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Mix the coating ingredients with 10 tablespoons hot water and brush the duck all over with the mixture.
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Hang to dry for a further 4 hours and apply a second layer of coating.
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Pre-heat the oven to 450oF / 230oC.
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Put a roasting pan in the oven with a wire rack in it, making sure that there is a space of about 5 cm between the rack and the pan base.
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Place the duck on the rack, breast side up, and roast for 8 minutes.
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Turn the duck over using a towel, not a fork, and roast for a further 8 minutes.
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Reduce the temperature to 350oF / 180oC and turn the duck breast side up again.
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Roast for 20 minutes. Lower the temperature to 250oF / 120oC and roast for 10 minutes.
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Increase the heat again to 450oF / 230oC and roast the duck for about 10 minutes.
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At this point you have to watch carefully to make sure the skin of the duck does not burn.
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Turn off the heat once the skin has turned a rich deep red.
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While the duck is roasting, prepare the Chinese pancakes. Refer to the Chinese pancakes recipe.
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Cut the spring onions into 5 cm lengths, shred the tip of each piece and put it in iced water for 10 minutes. Cut the cucumber into similar lengths.
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Decorate each piece with a red chili ring.
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Blend together the sauce ingredients over a low heat.
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Carve off the skin on the back of the duck.
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Hold the knife horizontally and carve the skin and meat from the breast and legs, cutting at an angle of 15o.
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Arrange the skin and meat on a large plate and serve it with pancakes and cucumber, spring onions and the sauce.
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